Left
Right
Figure 3a: shows typical activation patterns obtained during silently speaking a letter name (two left panels), and overtly speaking a letter name (two right panels). Broca’s area was activated in both conditions, but to a larger extent in the overt condition (right, top panel). The middle and inferior portions of the primary motor cortex (MLT-PMC and IV-PMC) were activated bilaterally during overtly speaking a letter name, but not during silently speaking a letter name.

 

Left
Right
Figure 3b: shows typical activation patterns observed during silently generating an animal name (two left panels) and overtly generating an animal name (two right panels). Note that Broca’s area was not activated during overt animal-name generation (right, top panel), but was activated to a large extent during silent animal-name generation (left, top panel). Broca’s right homologue (RH) varied in the opposite direction, showing greater activation during overt speech than silent speech.